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Automate Scientific design and manufacture a range of complete perfusion systems for in vitro drug application (see below) which can be configured with various standard options.

  

Why use an AutoMate perfusion system?

  • Unattended solution switching - Solution delivery is handled by a ValveBank or ValveLink controller enabling experiments to be performed fully automated.

  • Increased reproducibility - Valve switching is accurate to within 10ms and programs can last up to 99 hours under micro-processor control.  Perfusion pressure upgrade ensures fixed flow rates - unlike gravity driven devices.

  • Program in minutes with Mac and Windows software - Menu-driven interface and LCD display makes quick work of sequence programming and editing.  Alternatively use the optional EasyCode software on your Mac or PC.

  • Pinch & Teflon or Lee Valves - Several valve and fitting options, allow for drug exchange times of 1.5 - 50ms.

  • 100µm or 250µm Perfusion Pencils - µl dead volume ensures rapid solution changes with negligible solution mixing during switching.

  • Compatible with AutoMate perfusion chambers  - A chamber design specifically manufactured for use with Xenopus oocytes (OPC-1) or an annular insert for perfusing 35mm petri dishes containing isolated cells (PCP-1).

Each AutoMate perfusion system can be configured to the needs of the individual researcher, and as a result there are a number of options besides the number of channels required, which need to be decided upon when choosing a system.

  

Perfusion systems are available in 4, 8 or 16 channel versions.  Units can be linked in a Master and Slave manner, to extend the number of channels in further multiples of eight.

1.  ValveLink or ValveBank Controller?


ValveLink  Controllers


The latest, more compact ValveLink controllers allows your perfusion system to be controlled in three ways:

(i) Manual control using the front panel buttons to switch channels on and off.
(ii) USB "manual" Control via Windows software
(ii) Digital control from your data acquisition and control interface.
*

  

The new ValveLink 4.2 (4 channel), 8.2 (8 channel) and 16.2 (16 channel) also features a leak sensor that automatically shuts of valves in the event of a failure in your waste removal system.

ValveBank Controllers


The ValveBank 4 (4 channel) and 8 (8 channel) provide three methods of control:

(i)  Manual control using the remote calculator unit.
(ii)  Programmable control via the remote calculator unit which can also be programmed from a PC using EasyCode software from AutoMate.

(ii)  Start programs Digitally from your AD/DA interface (with certain limitations based on available digital outputs of your interface).*

  

*  Digital control requires the additional purchase of an appropriate cable to connect the valve controller to your particular AD/DA interface or HEKA EPC9/10 amplifier.  Click here for an overview of the possible options.

 2.  Type of Valves?

Pinch Valves


1/32" i.d. silicon tube passes through, and is pinched closed by the valve. No liquid comes into contact with the valve. Easiest valves to clean and switch tubing; however, switching times are 30-40ms.

Teflon Valves


Excellent chemical and corrosion resistance. Non-stick surface resists particle and chemical deposits.  Switching times of approx. 10ms.  Available in a choice of fittings: barb, luer-lock and nut and ferrule style.  Potential users should note that Teflon valves require thorough cleaning after each day's use.

Lee Valves


Lee mini valves for extremely fast switching and minimal pressure pulse.  For the most demanding applications AutoMate Scientific offers tiny valves from the Lee Company.  Enclosed in our new aluminum box with luer locks for syringe reservoirs, these valves can open and close in 1.5-4 ms with a ValveLink8.2 controller.

 3.  Type of Reservoirs?

15ml Syringes (gravity flow only)

35ml Syringes (gravity or pressurized flow )

50ml Syringes (pressurized only)
60ml Syringes (gravity flow only)
140ml Syringes (gravity flow only)
  

4.  Are you bath perfusing or do you need a Perfusion Pencil?


Perfusion Pencil


Available in three sizes: 100, 250 or 360 microns for systems of up to 4,8 or 16 channels, the perfusion pencil offers an alternative to the teflon manifold supplied with complete systems.  With its replaceable quartz tip, focal application of drugs to particular cells or regions of the perfusion chamber is possible.  Such perfusion reduces the volume of solutions required. In addition, the micro-manifold incorporated within the pencil has a very small dead volume.  A pressure manifold (see below) is recommended in order to achieve adequate perfusion rates with the perfusion pencil.

 5.  Gravity or Pressurised Perfusion?

Pressure Manifold*


When using gravity fed perfusion systems, the flow rate obtained is dependent upon reservoir height, fluid volume and tubing dimensions.  As the reservoir becomes empty, the flow rate will inevitably reduce.  This can have detrimental effects on the experiment.  The AutoMate pressure manifold removes these variables, by providing a constant pressure to the fluid reservoirs ultimately providing a fixed flow rate.  Note that a pressure manifold is recommended if you intend to use any of the perfusion pencils described above.

 
Need Some Perfusion Accessories? 
We can also supply a range of disposables such as tubing reservoirs as well as other accessories to keep your system fully operational.  Please contact us to request a price list.


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